D
DBQGrader
All past prompts
AP European History

2024 AP Euro DBQ (Set 1): Nineteenth-century feminism: economic or political equality?

The task (paraphrased)

Evaluate whether the feminist movement of the 1800s was driven mainly by a desire for economic equality or for political equality.

Exact wording and all 7 documents: official College Board PDF

Grade your response to this prompt

The prompt is filled in for you. Paste your essay or upload a photo of it - your first grade needs no account.

Grade your first DBQ free

Course

Ready when you are.

Paste your essay on the left and click Grade My DBQ to get your real scorecard.

The 7 documents

  1. Suzanne Voilquin, French writer and utopian socialist, “The Justice of Men,” New Woman, Paris, 1833
  2. Anna Maria Mozzoni, Italian journalist, pamphlet on women and the new Italian civil code, Milan, 1865
  3. Millicent Garrett Fawcett, British feminist, article in the Fortnightly Review, 1870
  4. Clara Zetkin, German Marxist, article in Equality, written in exile, 1887
  5. Photograph of striking match workers outside the Bryant & May factory, London, 1888
  6. Emilia Pardo Bazán, Spanish novelist, “Women of Spain,” 1889
  7. Clotilde Dissard, French feminist, “The Protection of Women's Labor,” La Fronde, 1900

To earn both document points, use at least 4 of these to support your argument - not just summarize them.

Contextualization ideas

  • Enlightenment ideas of natural rights - and Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) - raised the question of women's equality.
  • The Napoleonic Code and similar civil codes placed married women under their husbands' legal authority.

Describe one of these in 2-3 sentences and connect it to the prompt - a passing mention won't earn the point.

Evidence beyond the documents

  • John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women (1869)
  • Britain's Married Women's Property Acts (1870, 1882)
  • The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (1897)
  • Factory legislation regulating women's work hours

Pick one, explain it specifically, and use it to support your argument.

A sample defensible thesis

The nineteenth-century feminist movement was driven by both goals, but its priorities split along class lines: middle-class liberal feminists focused on political rights and legal equality, while socialist and working-class women put economic equality and working conditions first.

Written by us as an example of the structure that earns the point (a claim plus a line of reasoning) - write your own.

Sourcing (HIPP) example

Fawcett's article appeared in a male-owned liberal magazine, so her audience of educated liberal men explains why she argues for women's rights in the language of liberal principles and reasoned reform rather than socialism.

Do this for at least 2 documents to earn the sourcing point.

A route to the complexity point

Explain how economic and political goals were linked (property rights as a precondition for citizenship), or compare national differences between British, French, German, Italian and Spanish movements.

More AP Euro DBQs

The question and documents are published by the College Board. The task above is our paraphrase; the coaching notes are DBQGrader's own. DBQGrader is not affiliated with or endorsed by the College Board.