Evaluate whether Peter the Great (reigned 1682–1725) or Catherine the Great (reigned 1762–1796) did more to transform Russia.
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To earn both document points, use at least 4 of these to support your argument - not just summarize them.
Describe one of these in 2-3 sentences and connect it to the prompt - a passing mention won't earn the point.
Pick one, explain it specifically, and use it to support your argument.
Peter the Great did more to transform Russia, because he rebuilt the state, army and nobility on Western models and turned Russia into a European great power, while Catherine mostly extended his reforms and expanded the empire without changing serfdom or the autocracy she inherited.
Written by us as an example of the structure that earns the point (a claim plus a line of reasoning) - write your own.
Ségur was a French ambassador touring with Catherine, so his position as a guest of the empress - and his writing decades later - shapes his favorable picture of her reign and the progress staged for visitors.
Do this for at least 2 documents to earn the sourcing point.
Separate the kinds of transformation (Peter's institutional and military change versus Catherine's cultural Enlightenment and territorial growth), or point out continuities both left untouched, especially serfdom.
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